“Even now, says the LORD,
return to me with your whole heart,
with fasting, and weeping, and mourning;
Rend your hearts, not your garments,
and return to the LORD, your God.
For gracious and merciful is he,
slow to anger, rich in kindness,
and relenting in punishment.” (Joel 2:12-13)
These are the words of the prophet Joel to the people of Israel, but they are no less words for us today. “Even now” he cries, “return to [the Lord]. “Even now”, whether close or far from God, return to Him who is slow to anger and rich in kindness.
Scripture tells us that “all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23), what then are we to do… “Repent and believe” (Mark 1:15), Jesus says or as the Douay Reims declares, “Do penance…”
Merrium Webster defines penance as “an act of self-abasement, mortification or devotion performed to show sorrow or repentance for sin.” Further, mortification is defined as “the subjection and denial of bodily passions and appetites by abstinence or self-inflicted pain or discomfort.”
These are in keeping with what John XXIII says in Paenitentiam Agere, “Penance is that counterforce which keeps the forces of concupiscence in check and repels them.” and elsewhere, “Only so [by penance] will he be able to drive away the enemy of his soul and keep his baptismal innocence unsullied, or regain God’s grace when it is lost by sin.”
And how shall we make a return to the Lord (RF Psalm 116:12)? Through prayer, fasting and almsgiving. These three pillars of Lenten penance are key to our “return to [to the Lord].”
Prayer is that elevation of the mind and heart to God (CF CCC 2559). A conversation of love. But prayer is penance too, Br. Lawrence reminds us that we “ought to give ourselves up to God, [in things both] temporal and spiritual… seek[ing] our satisfaction only in fulfilling His will, whether he lead us by suffering or by consolation, for all would lie equal to a soul fully resigned.” He further states “that… needed fidelity in those dryness, or insensibilities and irksomeness in prayer, by which our God tries our love to him, that then was the time for us to make good and effectual acts of resignation, whereof one alone would often times very much promote our spiritual advancement.”
Fasting is refraining from food or drink as an expression of interior penance. (CCC p 879 Glossary). It is too, however, an “apprenticeship in self-mastery” (CCC2339), a school in self-discipline. Jesus says, deny yourself, take up your cross and follow me (CF Matt 16:24). Our willful self-denial, first and foremost of those things that offend God, leads us most surly through the “narrow gate” (Matt 7:13-14). In fasting we learn to long for the things of heaven and to despise the things of earth, to subdue our passions and affections and order them to the things of God.
Almsgiving. Jesus said to him, “If you wish to be perfect, go, sell your possessions, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me” (Matt 19:21). Jesus is constantly calling us back to himself, back to a relationship with Him. The “poor are with us always” (Matt 26:1), and it is the poor in spirit who have the kingdom of heaven (CF Matt5:3). Sharing our material goods and monies with the poor is both charity and penance. For we give from what we have and not only from our surplus (ref Mark 12:42-44, Tobit 4:16).
In addition to the materially poor are our spiritually poor brothers and sisters. Those who do not yet know God, or those who because of sin, or fear are far from God.
Let us remember the spiritual and corporal works of mercy. In this way we minister, as good stewards of God’s grace, to both the material and spiritual welfare of our neighbor.
Lord, as we enter this holy season of Lent, let us, even now, return to you. Guide us this Lent in your ways, and by our discipline and self-denial, make us holy and acceptable in your sight. For we know, Lord, that you are faithful from age to age and that eternal is your merciful love. Amen.